Use OAuth in intranet
Scenario:, you want to use Google as the identity provider (authentication source) to authenticate user login to your web application by a DNS name (or IP address) routable only within your office network.
Besides configuring your web application to use external authentication, you will have to log on to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) to add your application as OAuth client and provide one or more “Authorized redirect URIs”, similar to the steps described here, https://fusionauth.io/docs/v1/tech/identity-providers/google
It is actually fine to specify URI of your web application that cannot be resolved or reached from the Internet - Google will not initiate connection to it. The URI is merely used by Google to redirect browsers back to the application as part of the OAuth protocol.
In summary, the networking prerequisites are as follows. The same requirements apply for other OAuth identity provider
- browser needs to connect to application server, by DNS or IP, and get response
- browser needs to connect to GCP and get response
- application server needs to connect to GCP and get response